STAR Speech Therapy Animation and imaging Resource

The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2005)

Consonants (Pulmonic - produced with air from the lungs)

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BilabialLabiodentalDentalAlveolarPostalveolarRetroflexPalatal Velar  UvularPharyngealGlottal
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢ ʔ 
Nasalmɱnɳɲŋɴ
Trillʙrʀ
Tap or Flapⱱɾɽ
Fricativeɸβfvθðszʃʒʂʐçʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Lateral fricativeɬɮ
Approximantʋɹɻjɰ
Lateral approximantlɭʎʟ

Charts reprinted with permission from The International Phonetic Association

How to refer to this resource: Lawson, E., Stuart-Smith, J., Scobbie, J. M., Nakai, S. (2018). Seeing Speech: an articulatory web resource for the study of Phonetics. University of Glasgow. 27th April 2025. https://www.seeingspeech.ac.uk/